See etja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "etja"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "att",
"3": "att",
"4": "ǫtt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_infinitive": "etjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǫttumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǫttumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǫttusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_part": "etzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_part": "etjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title1": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "etizk",
"impr_2sg": "etsk",
"infinitive": "etjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǫttumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"past_part": "etzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"pres_part": "etjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to make horses fight",
"text": "etja hestum",
"translation": "to make horses fight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to incite two parties to manslaughter",
"text": "etja saman manndrápum",
"translation": "to incite two parties to manslaughter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.",
"ref": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Ynglingatal, verse 4",
"text": "[…]þás meinþjóf / markar ǫttu\nsetrs verjendr / á sinn fǫður.[…]",
"translation": "When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite, to egg (goad) on to fight"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-fGMPNgPA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to incite, to egg (goad) on to fight [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to exhort one to patience",
"text": "etja til þolinmœði",
"translation": "to exhort one to patience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhort"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-lPfOmoZ0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to exhort [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 29 8 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)",
"text": "hann etr fram skallanum",
"translation": "he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to consider, if …",
"text": "etja ráðum, hvárt ...",
"translation": "to consider, if …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-ODmFzQZI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to put forth [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to fight against odds",
"text": "etja við afls-mun (liðsmun)",
"translation": "to fight against odds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-3DJj4UL9"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "if men contend (plead) with witnesses",
"text": "ef menn etjast vitnum á",
"translation": "if men contend (plead) with witnesses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-KYbaqGWJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive), to contend [with dative ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from *etaną + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "att"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_infinitive": "etjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "attumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "attuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "attusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_part": "etzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_part": "etjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "attum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "attu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title1": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "attum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "attu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "etizk",
"impr_2sg": "etsk",
"infinitive": "etjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "attumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "attumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "attusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"past_part": "etzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"pres_part": "etjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to feed cattle upon hay",
"text": "etja heyvi, heyjum",
"translation": "to feed cattle upon hay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feed"
],
"id": "en-etja-non-verb-non:feed",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone/something> + dat<on something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘on something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘on",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to feed [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘on something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"non:feed"
]
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "etja"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫttusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "att",
"3": "att",
"4": "ǫtt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_infinitive": "etjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǫttumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǫttumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǫttusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_part": "etzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_part": "etjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title1": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "etizk",
"impr_2sg": "etsk",
"infinitive": "etjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǫttumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǫttumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǫttuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǫttusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"past_part": "etzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"pres_part": "etjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫttusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to make horses fight",
"text": "etja hestum",
"translation": "to make horses fight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to incite two parties to manslaughter",
"text": "etja saman manndrápum",
"translation": "to incite two parties to manslaughter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.",
"ref": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Ynglingatal, verse 4",
"text": "[…]þás meinþjóf / markar ǫttu\nsetrs verjendr / á sinn fǫður.[…]",
"translation": "When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite, to egg (goad) on to fight"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to incite, to egg (goad) on to fight [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to exhort one to patience",
"text": "etja til þolinmœði",
"translation": "to exhort one to patience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhort"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to exhort [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)",
"text": "hann etr fram skallanum",
"translation": "he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to consider, if …",
"text": "etja ráðum, hvárt ...",
"translation": "to consider, if …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to put forth [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to fight against odds",
"text": "etja við afls-mun (liðsmun)",
"translation": "to fight against odds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse reflexive verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "if men contend (plead) with witnesses",
"text": "ef menn etjast vitnum á",
"translation": "if men contend (plead) with witnesses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive), to contend [with dative ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from *etaną + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "attizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "att"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_infinitive": "etjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "attumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "attuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "attusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_part": "etzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"mp_pres_part": "etjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "attum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "attu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title1": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjum",
"impr_2pl": "etið",
"impr_2sg": "et",
"infinitive": "etja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "attum",
"past_ind_1sg": "atta",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "attir",
"past_ind_3pl": "attu",
"past_ind_3sg": "atti",
"past_part": "attr",
"past_sub_1pl": "attim",
"past_sub_1sg": "atta",
"past_sub_2pl": "attið",
"past_sub_2sg": "attir",
"past_sub_3pl": "atti",
"past_sub_3sg": "atti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "et",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etr",
"pres_part": "etjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "eti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "eti",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "etjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "etizk",
"impr_2sg": "etsk",
"infinitive": "etjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "attumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "attumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "attuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "attisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "attusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "attisk",
"past_part": "etzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "attimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "attumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "attizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "attisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "attisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "attisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "etjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "etsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "etjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "etsk",
"pres_part": "etjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "etimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "etjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "etizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "etisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "etisk",
"title": "Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to feed cattle upon hay",
"text": "etja heyvi, heyjum",
"translation": "to feed cattle upon hay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feed"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone/something> + dat<on something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘on something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘on",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to feed [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘on something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"non:feed"
]
}
],
"word": "etja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etja meaning in Old Norse (35.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.